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Sakubun Kentei

Japanese Composition Test

Gendai Yōgo Kentei Kyōkai (NPO) · JA tests Japanese

UpcomingOfficial site ↗

  • Nov182026

    Applications close, 2nd session 2026

    Topics are announced on 6 November. Official schedule.

    Registration
  • Dec152026

    Essay deadline, 2nd session 2026 (postmark)

    Papers are sent out by 30 November. Official schedule.

    Test date
  • Jan292027

    Results mailed, 2nd session 2026

    Sent by this date. Official schedule.

    Results

Dates are from the organisation's official announcements. Always confirm on the official site before you apply.

Taking the test

Fee
¥2,800 (Basic) or ¥3,200 (Advanced), tax included (2026).
How often
Twice a year, in the first and second half of the school year. Groups can ask for other dates.
Format
One handwritten essay on a set theme, on the official manuscript paper: 40 minutes, up to 300 characters (Basic) or 400 (Advanced).
Run by
Gendai Yōgo Kentei Kyōkai (NPO)
Apply
Official site ↗

Levels

LevelWhat it means
Advanced, Level 1Thinks deeply about the theme and expresses feelings vividly in their own words, with expression and structure that reach the reader.
Advanced, Level 2Understands the theme and expresses feelings in their own words, with some care for expression and structure.
Advanced, Level 3Grasps the theme and tries to express feelings; expression and structure need a bit more work.
Basic, Level 1Thinks deeply about the theme and writes vividly in their own words, with a full grasp of composition basics such as manuscript-paper rules.
Basic, Level 2Understands the theme and expresses feelings in their own words, using composition basics to finish the piece.
Basic, Level 3Grasps the theme and writes their feelings, finishing a piece of about 200–300 characters.
Challenge (not passed)Not certified yet. You still get a Challenge certificate.

Trained graders score content, expression, and notation and conditions, and your level comes from the total. In the Basic course, a finished piece of 200 characters or more earns at least Level 3. No pass rates are published.

What it tests

Tested

  • Writing
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Manuscript-paper (genkō yōshi) rules

Not tested

  • Reading
  • Listening
  • Speaking

Only one handwritten piece is graded. There is no reading, listening or speaking section.

Languages and where to take it

Test language
Entirely in Japanese. You write your essay in Japanese.
Instructions
Instructions and the website are in Japanese only.
Where
You take it at home or at school, time yourself, and post your essay to the office in Kawasaki. Schools, cram schools and companies can apply as a group and act as the venue.
How long it counts

What it's recognised for

The organiser presents it as a fun first step that lays a base for later writing, and one school uses it for all its students to check progress. The site doesn't list any formal recognition.

About the exam

Who it's for
Japanese composition for children from preschool and early elementary school up, though adults can take it too. It builds the habit of writing what you notice, feel and think.
Levels and scores
Two courses, Basic and Advanced, each graded Level 3 to Level 1 (highest). Below Level 3 you get a Challenge certificate.